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How to create a garden on a slope

Turn that barren hill in your garden into sweeping sways of boulders and plants.
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First impressions count, but if you live on a steep slope, creating a beautiful garden can be all the more difficult. Charlie’s found a house with this exact problem, but instead of using the usual retaining walls, he’s going to build a terraced rockery to give this house a wow factor. After placing the large rocks in an organic pattern to not look ‘designed’, in go the native plants that are not only hardy and low-maintenance but look great too!

WATCH: How to create a garden on a slope

A steep slope is fairly problematic. It’s too hard to mow and, if it’s shaded, the grass won’t grow. It’s also expensive and labour-intensive to terrace, and drainage needs to be installed on each level. The solution is to partially terrace the slope with large boulders that can be installed in a couple of hours using a crane. Then plant out for a hill of heroes. Gorgeous!

slope garden solution before and after
Before and after. (Credit: B Wilson) (Credit: B Wilson)

How to build a boulder terrace

Creating level areas on slopes helps access for garden maintenance. It also creates an interesting cascade to flatter areas.

Gather your supplies

  • Boulders
  • Collection of shade-loving plants

You’ll also need

  • Cultivator or hoe
  • Setout paint
  • Shovel
  • Tamper
  • Spirit level

Here’s how

Step 1

Remove vegetation with cultivator or hoe.

Step 2

Step 2
Step 2 (Credit: B Wilson) (Credit: B Wilson)

Use setout paint to mark areas to excavate to create levels on slope.

Step 3

Step 3
Step 3 (Credit: B Wilson) (Credit: B Wilson)

Using shovel, dig out – and reserve – the soil between markings to create steps.

Step 4

Step 4
Step 4 (Credit: B Wilson) (Credit: B Wilson)

Tamp down step soil and ensure steps are level.

Step 5

Step 5
Step 5 (Credit: B Wilson) (Credit: B Wilson)

Have boulders craned in to sit on steps. Don’t do this on your own – get your mates to help! Sit them organically, grouping different shapes and sizes for a random, natural look.

Step 6

Step 6​
Step 6​ (Credit: B Wilson) (Credit: B Wilson)

Fill in around boulders with reserved soil so a third of each is buried. Plant greenery where desired and water in well.

The final results.
The final results. (Credit: B Wilson) (Credit: B Wilson)

Cascade of rocks

cascade of rocks
(Credit: B Wilson) (Credit: B Wilson)

The boulders create a natural drainage system, where excess water runs through gaps and crevices between them.

Practical beauty

Planting small trees and shrubs across a steep slope makes it look more attractive, while the plants also do the important job of holding the soil together to stop erosion.

IVORY CURL
Ivory curl (Credit: B Wilson) (Credit: B Wilson)
BLECHNUM ‘SILVER LADY’
Blechnum ‘Silver lady’ (Credit: B Wilson) (Credit: B Wilson)

Planting out

Slopes are more exposed to wind, sun and dry spells than other areas in your garden. Choose plants that are hardy and can deal with the elements and are low maintenance, as access can be tricky. Plants with deep roots bind the soil to prevent erosion. Include thick groundcovers to prevent weeds settling in and also help slow down water run-off.

GYMEA LILY
Gymea lily (Credit: B Wilson) (Credit: B Wilson)
SWEET VIBURNUM
Sweet viburnum (Credit: B Wilson) (Credit: B Wilson)
COASTAL ROSEMARY
Coastal rosemary (Credit: B Wilson) (Credit: B Wilson)
PENNISETUM
Pennisetum (Credit: B Wilson) (Credit: B Wilson)

You might also like:

How to build a garden path

How to pick Australian native plants for your garden

How to create a bush garden

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