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How to care for a potted olive tree

The plant that has been gaining momentum. - by Lucy Francis
  • 11 Aug 2021

When it comes to indoor plants, one never feels like enough – especially with so many varieties, styles and sizes to explore (and acquire!). However, if you’re looking to add something a little different to your home-greenery repertoire, an olive tree might be the answer.

Although typically an outdoor in-ground plant, olive trees have become a popular choice for potting thanks to their light-coloured foliage and Mediterranean vibe.

WATCH: Olive and rosemary lamb with charred potatoes

How to look after an olive tree

Climate and position

Typically, olive trees are accustomed to growing outdoors in hot, dry climates or near the coast. Given this, your olive tree will need lots of natural light – around 6 hours a day – so if you can, it's best to home it outside on a balcony or veranda so it can really soak up those rays.

Mitch Lowe, Horticulturist at Government House South Australia, suggests monitoring the amount of sun they get, "rotate every month, so they can grow towards your light source evenly."

olive-tree
Image: Toby Scott / aremediasyndication.com.au

Water

Your olive tree will require regular watering, but take note – it will not cope with being overwatered! So, once the soil has dried out (to about 5cm deep), give it a light water. There's no need to spritz the plant between watering either as it's used to dry climates.

If you really want to give your olive tree some TLC, give it a "bath" every few months, ensuring you're washing its leaves to rid it of any pests that may have taken refuge under the leaves.

olive-tree
Image: Christina Kayser Onsgaard / aremediasyndication.com.au

Soil

Olive trees need to be planted in a large container with plenty of holes for drainage – ensure the root balls have plenty of room to expand, or you'll find yourself repotting much sooner than you'd like. Filling the pot with gravel or similar filler at the bottom will help keep the soil well-drained. Given their love of dry climates, a cactus potting mix works well for olive trees.

olive-tree-indoors
Image: Dave Wheeler / aremediasyndication.com.au

Fertiliser

Generally speaking, olive trees need a fertiliser with high source nutrients, particularly nitrogen. Use a solution that is balanced in nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium and fertilise your tree in early spring and late summer.

Other tips

As well as needing plenty of sunshine, it's important to note that olive trees can grow quite large, so consider choosing a dwarf variety, which tend to get to around 1.8 metres. Keep in mind that once your olive tree grows larger, it may eventually need to be moved outside permanently, but you should still be able to get a good few years of potted life out of your tree.

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