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How to create a Japanese garden

Such a serene and enchanting space. - by Better Homes and Gardens
  • 12 May 2021

There’s no denying the home has become a multi-functional space in recent times. It’s now a home office, gym, and a place to relax. 

WATCH: Graham Visits Cowra Japanese Garden

However, switching from work-mode to chill-mode is easier said than done. Especially without the commute home to decompress.  

Getting outdoors is a good start and you don’t need a rain forest to feel the soothing effects of nature. Instead, you can simply transform your garden into a tranquil space with a few added features.

Creating a traditional Japanese garden, which avoids artificial design in favour of the natural landscape, is often considered one of the most effective ways to create a mindful home. 

In order to emulate this type of meditative space there are a few features you will need first.

1. Plant wisteria

wisteria
Getty

Use wisteria to smother any garden structure with spring blossoms, or train it to grow as a shrub or even a bonsai.

2. Install a waterfall

garden waterfall
Getty

The waterfall is straight out of Mother Nature’s handbook. It’s fringed by a bamboo grove and clusters of deep-pink water iris.

3. Granite lantern

statue
Getty

Carved granite lanterns add authentic charm. Their design is inspired by the lighthouses guarding Japan’s rocky shoreline.

4. Plant cherry blossoms

light pink cherry blossoms
Getty

Cherry blossoms (Prunus serrulata cultivars) are signature blooms in Japanese garden designs. But if you only have limited space, consider planting a standard weeping form.

5. Add a zen garden

zen garden
Getty

Zen or dry landscape gardens often represent scenes from nature – here the rocks are a mountainous coastline with sweeping white gravel waves crashing below. The pattern of the gravel is maintained by regular raking.

We also recommend adding: 

  • White quartz gravel, raked into sweeping curves
  • Japanese stone lanterns
  • Japanese maple trees
  • Bamboo screens
  • Clipped azaleas
  • Naturally placed rocks
  • Moss
  • Stone water bowl
  • Low-growing grasses, such as carex or mondo grass
  • Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii)
  • Blossoming cherry trees
japanese garden
Getty

Ju Raku En Garden

If you're looking for some inspiration and happen to live in Queensland, then head to the glorious Ju Raku En garden within the campus grounds of the University of Southern Queensland.

gardens

Ju Raku En, Toowoomba

Getty

The gardens originally opened in 1989, and covers an area of three hectares. It took its Japanese designer three years to plan, and today it’s considered the most complex and authentically designed of all Australia’s large-scale Japanese landscapes.

The luxury of its spacious site has allowed for the inclusion of many classic features, such as an extensive lake with three islands, a stream and waterfall, arching wooden bridges, a hill of azaleas, carefully placed rock features and stone sculptures, and a traditional zen (or dry) garden of raked gravel.

One of the most striking features of Japanese landscape design is the way in which all the elements fit together and become a work of art. From the subtle use of plant colour to punctuate seasons, to the sculpture-like placement of natural rocks, miniaturisation in the form of topiary, and the clever use of perspective, visitors to the garden are treated to constantly changing views all year round.

You may also like 

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