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How to grow a hedge

Whether used as a decorative feature, a privacy screen or to help define areas of the garden, hedges add a touch of formality to your outdoor space. - by Charlie Albone
  • 21 May 2021

Hedges are a great and natural way to shield your garden from prying eyes. But which hedge should you get and how far apart should you plant them? Charlie answers these questions and more, giving you everything you need to know to plant your own hedge.

WATCH: Charlie's guide to hedges

Think of a hedge as not just a way to define your boundary, give privacy or hide an eyesore, but as a thing of beauty, whether formal or informal. You can shape and twirl it into intricate or gentle shapes, or choose one that bursts into flower, especially in winter if it's a camellia. 

Hedge in front of house
Brent Wilson

Use it as a backdrop to a colourful border or grow one as a garden room divider. Big or small, a hedge is more than your garden's outer frame. It can be an intrinsic part of your whole design.

Shears trimming a hedge
Brent Wilson

Best hedge plants

1. Weeping lilly pilly (Waterhousea floribunda) grows tall and has an informal look.

Weeping lilly pilly

Weeping lilly pilly

Getty

2. Dwarf lilly pilly (Acmena smithii 'Minor') is small, formal and pushes out attractive bronze new growth.

3. Camellia (C.sasanqua) has small leaves that make it an ideal hedging plant and the bonus of brilliant red, pink or white flowers in autumn. 

Camellia hedge

Camellias

Getty

4. Orange Jessamine (Murraya paniculata) has sweet orange-scented flowers in spring that often linger in summer and autumn. 

Orange jessamine

Orange Jessamine

Getty

5. Box (Buxus sempervirens) is most common formal hedging plant, because it's easy to maintain and is popular if you want topiary.

Box buxus hedge

Box

Getty

How to grow a hedge

  • The hardest part of building a hedge is determining how many plants you'll need and how far apart you will need to position and plant them.
  • Allow each plant half of its expected width when mature - if it will grow 2m wide, give it 1m of space. If you position them too far apart, the plants won't join up. If you put them too close, you expose them to pests and diseases.
Charlie Albone measures distance between hedge

Charlie measures the distance between hedges

Brent Wilson
  • When choosing your hedge plant, don't choose large ones for a small garden area because the roots may tear up your patch - although smaller plants make a great feature in large gardens.
  • Always aerate and nourish your soil before you plant - there'll be a lot of demand on it with all the new plants. And don't forget to water in your new plantings.
Charlie Albone and hedge
Brent Wilson

Best shears for hedges

There's nothing like a good haircut, and it all comes down to your tools. 

1. Heavy duty straight hedge shears

Shears for hedges

The anti-friction pivot bearing reduces user fatigue as transitional handles deliver power towards the blades.

2. Wavy telescopic hedge shears 945mm

Shears

Wavy shears are ideal for wet, slippery stems. They have a telescopic extension that goes from 650-845mm.

3. Hedge shears 590mm

Hedge shears

The straight blades are ideal for precise pruning and come with a notch for cutting larger stems.

4. Sharpening and maintenance kit

Keep your tools sharp with graphite stone and maintenance oil.

Shears sharpening kit
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Charlie Albone
Charlie Albone
Charlie has worked internationally and in Australia for the past 17 years, designing and building gardens that are timeless, inspiring and enjoyable to spend time in. In 2015 and 2016, he was awarded two Silver gilt medals for his own gardens at the world’s most prestigious flower show The Chelsea Flower Show.

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